Welcome to the Reservation Blues Study Guide

This blog is designed to guide my English 1A students through the process of critically reading Sherman Alexie's novel, Reservation Blues. Homework assignments and schedule changes will be updated on a daily basis on this page. For more information about how to use this site, click on the "About" page to the right.

Study Guide - Chapter 10

Wake






Summary


In the final chapter, Coyote Springs has a wake for Junior, some sent flowers and condolences anonymously. Lester takes three dogs because he didn’t have anything else to offer. Big Mom realizes despite her sadness, she needs to help Coyote Springs say goodbye to Junior and heads off with Father Arnold to say some prayers by the graveside. Coyote Springs hands Lester’s dogs to Victor because they have plans to move to Spokane. They all try to make sense of Junior’s existence through Big Mom, as she was the only one in the reservation who knows how to provide closure. Chess and Checkers divulge their plans to move to Spokane and tell Thomas about their plan. Victor then dreams of Junior while he’s in the van and talks about giving up drinking and getting a job. The next day, Victor tries to get Junior’s old job but is denied, so he turns to alcohol for comfort and mourning his loss and his failure. Thomas gets a letter from Betty and Veronica giving their condolences for Junior and announcing their contract with Calvary Records. Thomas struggles with the news, and after listening to the song, he thinks that someone is going to steal other precious possessions and goes and hides them. They all go to the Longhouse to eat but because there isn’t enough bread, Big Mom cuts the fry bread in half to continue with the feast. Big Mom starts a collection to help their fellow Indians, Coyote Springs, as Big Mom says “think of your tribal responsibilities” (304). And so everyone pitches in and Thomas, Chess and Checkers head off to the highway where they encounter shadow horses running along side the van for comfort and to say goodbye.


Wake v. Wake


The two different definitions of “wake” are: 1) mourning for the dead and celebrating their new life after death and 2) the people who are actually alive to wake up and do something with their life. Not to walk around the reservation like a dead person, to be active and alive.


The Epigraph


The song that prefaces chapter 4 does reflect on how parents and ancestors’ lives can predict their children’s future because everyone has a choice, but if those choices are the same as their parents, then the same pattern of living and doing things will continue until the cycle breaks. Only when a child chooses a different exit than their parents will he or she have a different outcome.


Big Mom’s Advice


Big Mom counsels Robert Johnson by telling him that he doesn’t need the guitar, “[he’s] supposed to be a harp player…all by [himself]”(278). Big Mom told him that in order to reflect on his future. Big Mom’s advice is good for anyone because individual’s need to let go of the past and think of the future with no regrets. Big Mom also offers guidance to Father Arnold. The key question she asks him is “[but] it is up to you, no matter what, enit?” (279).  This is the key question because father Arnold nods his head, pulls his car keys out of his pocket and stares into the road after Big Mom asks. Father Arnold’s nod and stare towards the road gives a sense of understanding of the importance and message that came within Big Mom’s question.


Chess Proposes


Chess proposes marriage to Thomas she says “let’s get married…let’s have kids” (284). This suggests that being Indian is important to Chess. This can be seen when she says “[l]ets have lots of brown babies…I want my babies to look up and see two brown faces” (284). Chess has expressed the importance of preserving her Indian blood in this chapter as well as earlier chapters.


Junior’s Return from the Dead


Junior’s return from the dead has impacted Victor’s character in a big way. In the past, Victor was stubborn towards Junior, refusing to admit his errors. Every time Junior talks to Victor, he would always try to belittle him. This time however, Victor admits that he enjoys being with Junior and throws out several flasks way, he tells Junior “ I don’t need that no more”(290). Junior suggests Victor that he “should get [himself] a goddamn job”(291). It appears that he has what it takes to get a job considering how he handled the situation with WalksAlong, but he might have some difficult along the way.


Thomas’s Reaction to Betty and Veronica’s Success


Thomas was so angry at Betty and Veronica’s songs because he was afraid that the songs he listened to would cause it to steal some of his possessions. “He ran around the house, grabbing photos and souvenirs, afraid that somebody was going to steal them next”(296). Betty and Veronica copied Thomas ways of singing and stole his rhythm and now Thomas was afraid someone was going to steal things that also mattered to him.


Victor’s Resume


Victor’s “resume” on page 297 lacks format, grammar, and audience. It’s funny that as old as he is, he thought that a resume is needed to get a job in his reservation. The other thing I thought was funny was that it looks like it’s his normal routine on the reservation with his friend Junior. What’s sad is that most Indians on the reservation do not go beyond high school because they have to work and help out their family and the parents don’t really inspire them to become have a professional career.


Our Review of Reservation Blues


The ending was satisfying to me because all of the book’s themes came together as one. Alexie combined the “traditional dancing in the Longhouse after [a] feast, while drunk Indians stood outside the Trading Post…Robert Johnson and the-man-who-was-probably-Lakota played a duet…Big Mom [on] her rocking chair…singing a protection song…”(306). Thomas, Chess, and Checkers were leaving the reservation with shadow horses running besides the van, singing, “we are alive, we’ll keep living”(306). Can’t forget Victor, missing his friend Junior, he finally realized he needs to turn his life around.

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